07 Dec

Organic Gardening: Growing Our Own...

in CFB, Gardening

My wife, Lisa, and I are environmentalists at heart and continuously improving in action.  Organic gardening just made sense on many levels.

Neither of us is known for our green thumbs so we basically started from scratch.

2011 was our first year and though our yield wasn't great, we learned a ton and now have systems in place to make the years to come so much better. Here is my 2011 Garden Journal.

Some Resources:
After much research, I settled on using Jason Akers, The Self-Sufficient Gardener, as my model and based much of how I do things off his ebook, The Process Oriented Gardener.  I listened to hours and hours of his podcasts and started taking action.

We buy seeds through Botanical Interests; they have a wide selection of organic seeds.  This link is an affiliate link so I will get some pennies (at no additional cost to you) if your order seeds through it.

Below starts the blog posts on what I've learned.

10 Mar

Rain Barrel Revisited

in CFB, Gardening

Last year I installed a rain barrel for watering the garden and plants in and around the house.  We love it and it saves a lot of water!  The only challenge we had was generating enough pressure to get a good stream from it's location in the back to the garden in our side yard.  The valve being close to the ground was a bit of a hassle too.

Rain Barrel ElevatedMy solution was to elevate it and I used an old pickle barrel that I picked up the farm supply store a couple years ago.  I added some 2 x 4's for reinforcement. 

It seems to work fairly well and we now have space inside the pickle barrel to store extra hose and attachments.

Note: I drilled holes in bottom of pickle barrel to allow drainage.

This is the rain barrel we use - very durable and we've been satisfied with it: Sterling 156501 Rain Wizard 50, Oak

07 Mar

Clearing Turf for Your Garden

in CFB, Gardening

Last year, my biggest mistake was planting too close together.  This lead to underdeveloped plants that didn't bear very good fruit.  So this year I'm expanding.

Last year I cleared turf with a shuvle which was tough work.  This year, I'm using a method with two simple ingredients: Cardboard and Time

Simple as that...  I laid cardboard down over the areas I want to use for garden space, weighted them down with some extra patio stones I had laying around (but anything will work) and giving it time to kill the grass underneath.  This process should take a few months and I'm posting this awfully late for folks in my neck of the woods but keep it in mind for next time you want to make room for a garden and are willing to trade patience for effort.

Note from my friend @DelorisDolorous: Soak the cardboard and cover with topsoil and you can plant right on top of it (cardboard is compostable afterall). 

22 Jun

The Personal Side of Gardening

in Gardening, CFB

I had written a post about learning to garden and why we were doing it.  Now that I'm midstream, I'm compelled to share some other benefits I've discovered.  Maybe some of these things will resonate with you and I care about promoting it because I believe the personal and economic benefits of people collectively practicing organic gardening is good for society.  There is an interconnectedness with growing food and health as well as environmental and economic impacts.  I recommend reading Michael Pollan for an extensive and insightful view into humanity's relationship with food.  I'm going write about why I like it on a personal level and maybe one of these will resonate with you and get you growing.
 

Stress Relief
Spending time in the garden is meditative.  Particularly after long stretches of working at a desk, a trip to the garden and mingling with the plants in the fresh air does the body and soul good.  It doesn't usually take long for me to forget all the clutter that piles up in the mind over the course of a day.

Science & Learning
I enjoy learning new things and we have two young, curious daughters that are ever interested in making new discoveries.  Together we've learned about plants, insects, animals, and the ecosystem.  Actively growing and observing a garden is a way better method of learning than simply making an intellectual exercise out of it.

Strategy Game
The original post I called Gardens and Generals and went into some examples of developing allies to combat enemies in the garden.  The strategy side, if that's how you want to look at it, is about manipulating the environment to produce maximum yield.  This includes controls for water, sunlight, soil, competition, and herbivore predators.  There are a lot of variables to consider and tweaking for optimal growth can be a challenge.  I tend to view this aspect as a game so not to get too frustrated when things don't go as expected.  Instead, I remind myself to check the variables, do some research if necessary, and apply a counter-measure.  Like any strategy game, the more engaged you are and the more you play, the better you get.  Parts of my garden are dismal but this line of thinking is why I don't give up; I know that I need more knowledge and practice and that I will be a successful player in due time.

Tinkering
I am a tinkerer; have been as far back as I can remember.  Putting in the garden gave me lots of fodder to satisfy the tinkerer in me.  Planning and digging, fencing, installing rain barrel and getting compost bin going was a start.  I'm thinking and experimenting with ways to automate irrigation when needed.  I'm also thinking about organized and space-efficient ways of storing seeds, garden tools, and next year's starter plants.  This is garden 1.0 so I'm sure there will be a lot tweaking and upgrades to systems as I go along, providing tinker material for years to come.

Health
This is an obvious one but still bears mentioning.  Aside from the healthy food growing in your yard, the exercise, fresh air, and sun that you get from tending it will leave you feeling pretty good.  Getting the garden area prepped this past spring was just what I needed to get out of the winter funk (or seasonal affective disorder for some).  During the growing stage there's not a whole lot of physical effort involved but I'm out walking the garden frequently to take a mental inventory of the state of things.  Depending on how you garden, there can be as little or as much labor as you want but either way I'm a believer that every little bit of being outside and moving around is good for human beings.

I'm sure that if you ask other gardeners why they enjoy doing it, this list would be dramatically expanded.  My perspectives may change over time but these reasons, in addition to being kinder to Mother Nature, are why I'll continue to garden into the foreseeable future.

03 Jun

Tips for Attracting Bees

in Gardening, CFB

Mason Bee Wiki Commons

Bees play an important role in our ecosystem as prolific pollinators. In recent years, their populations have begun dwindling significantly due to a number factors but mainly attributed to industrial agriculture practices and wide-spread use of aerial pesticides. This is part of a complex challenge that we and future generations are facing but we can do some little things that collectively add up to big benefits for the bees and the plants they pollinate.


Few suggestions:

1. Let your dandelions and clover grow. They are both good for bees and provide other benefits to the soil and local habitat. I'm aware that we are socially programmed to eradicate "weeds" but it's a good time to reevaluate our judgment on what life-forms are good and bad.

2. Easy on the pesticides.

3. Grow plants that bees like. (comprehensive list below)

4. Build bee houses. We just built two mason bee homes very easily (DIY instructions below). Mason bees are indigenous to North America, mild-mannered and reluctant to sting, and are good pollinators. I modeled the design based off of our garden mentor, Jason Aker's, video cast as well as further online research.

 

Mason Bee HouseHow to Build a Mason Bee House - Basic Guidelines:

Use untreated wood large enough to drill 3-5" deep holes using a 5/16" drill-bit. Space the holes approximately 3/4" apart.

You may construct any design that suits you. I rubbed a little vegetable oil on the wood to help preserve it but that's optional. Place it at least a few feet off the ground and facing the east. The holes will need cleaned out or plugged during the winter. I went Jason's route and drilled the holes through my block and screwed on a back plate to make the maintenance easier down the road.

Click image to view them in place.

Mason Bee House 1 Mason Bee house

Plants to Attract Bees

Aster Aster
Black-eyed Susan Rudbeckia
Caltrop Kallstroemia
Creosote bush Larrea
Currant Ribes
Elder Sambucus
Goldenrod Solidago
Huckleberry Vaccinium
Joe-pye weed Eupatorium
Lupine Lupinus
Oregon grape Berberis
Penstemon Penstemon
Purple coneflower Echinacea
Rabbit-brush Chrysothamnus
Rhododendron Rhododendron
Sage Salvia
Scorpion-weed Phacelia
Snowberry Symphoricarpos
Stonecrop Sedum
Sunflower Helianthus
Wild buckwheat Eriogonum
Wild-lilac Ceanothus
Willow Salix
Garden Plants
Basil Ocimum
Cotoneaster Cotoneaster
English lavender Lavandula
Giant hyssop Agastache
Globe thistle Echinops
Hyssop Hyssopus
Marjoram Origanum
Rosemary Rosmarinus
Wallflower Erysimum
Zinnia Zinnia

(This is list is from gardening.about.com and was adapted from the fact sheet produced by Matthew Shepherd, Pollinator Conservation Program, Xerces Society April 2004)

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